To construct a paddock
A paddock must have a hard base and a soft layer on top and let through water.
The drained water must not be allowed to remain under the riding-ground. This is done by proper drainage and by laying the riding-ground with an incline of 1–2 % towards the edges. It is also ideal if you drain just outside of the paddock so that the water accumulates directly adjacent to the riding-ground.
You will need:
- Excavator, loader or bulldozer
- Compactor/tamper or roller
- Rake
- Spade
- Brick line
- Setting out pins
We recommend these materials:
- Drainage pipe 50–75 mm
- Macadam e.g. 11/16
- Base course e.g. 0/32
- Rock flour e.g. 0/2
- Sand e.g. 0/8
Do this:
Keep in mind before planning the drainage.
The drainage trenches under the riding-ground must be laid with approximately 6 meter spacing. It must also be drained around the edges with run-off into a surface water gully. The riding-ground should have an incline of 1–2 % towards the edges. Either with the break point along the middle line like a roof or depending on the ground’s slope in general. If the riding-ground lies on sloping ground, the incline is laid in the direction of the land.
- Measure up the surface for the paddock and then mark this out with a brick line. Excavate gravel or soil material to a depth of about 30–40 cm.
- The excavated floor must be drained.
- You should dig drainage trenches where the drainage pipes are to be installed. Dig these so that the drainage pipes are level with the excavated floor.
- When you have installed the drainage pipes you backfill these with macadam.
- Above the drainage trenches you lay geotextile fabric class 3.
- Spread out the base course over the entire area. The base course must be 10–15 cm thick.
- Spread out a layer of rock flour, approximately 5 cm thick. Compact this layer to a hard surface with a tamper or roller.
- Spread it out.
Calculate material usage like this:
Length x width = m2
m2 x thickness = m3
m3 x material's weight/m3 = Quantity metric tons material
The volume weight can vary between different delivery points